LASIK - All about laser eye surgery

Cost, procedure and risks of laser surgery More and more patients choose to have your correct vision defects by means of laser surgery. The correction for low to moderate refractive error with glasses or contact lenses accordingly easy to fix. In patients with high refractive error ranging from the lenses of a spectacle no more. The LASIK surgery is often the last resort for many patients, even if some do not trust because of the uncertainty caused by ignorance. Let us explain by stadtreporter.net.

The operation

Before surgery, there is a set of things observed. An extensive preliminary investigation by a specialist, including a subsequent conversation, education is essential. After preliminary investigation, in which your suitability for such a surgical procedure must be established, please clarify your physician therefore usually on the process and risks of the operation.

Who is eligible for LASIK surgery?

Suitable patients from 18 Age at which the growth of the eye is complete. As a prerequisite is that the defective vision should be stable. That is, those for whom the refractive error has not changed more than 10 or 20 percent in recent years. Do they belong to the allergy so atientensollte the date specified in the procedure in any case, the allergy-free period to be unnecessary complications in the treatment avoided. From a surgical procedure during pregnancy or breast-feeding is not recommended in general. P is for example should be on 'Grey Starr "suffer first and then treat that can take a LASIK eye surgery. In addition, persons suffering from rheumatism, a wound healing disorder, metabolic disease or tunnel vision, not suitable for laser surgery.

Before the operation

For all contact lens wearers is, give up the lenses 2 weeks before surgery so that the individual refractive error can be determined accurately. You should take care on the day of surgery not to wear perfume, makeup or deodorant. Abstain on make-up during the first week after surgery. Please also note that after the operation, of course, can not even drive home by car. So they bring someone with accompanying her home. A few minutes before the operation, they are stunned, usually by eye drops. Forget your sunglasses, because after the surgery, the eye is initially very sensitive to light, usually in spite of the association.

Risks of LASIK surgery

For a detailed preliminary investigation will determine whether the patient is suitable for a laser procedure. As with any surgical procedure can lead to complications. We should know in principle that the higher the refractive error, the more likely it can be difficulties in the operation. Because of technical progress in the field of laser surgery operations have become safer. It may in replacing the top layer of the cornea (epithelium) come from cutting to post-operative pain and problems of the so-called Epitheleinwuchses. In the first days after the operation is as the risk by simply rubbing the eye, causing a shift of the corneal cap and thereby further surgery may be necessary. A frequently discussed complication is the so-called "iatrogenic ectasia. This is a cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea, which is associated with a significant loss of vision. This complication has been observed, especially in highly myopic patients. Myopic patients after LASIK surgery can reading a little hard to fall and they also have to rely on reading glasses. For farsighted patients can be temporarily set a weak short-sightedness which can then be repealed, with a distance glasses. Moreover, it is possible that the eye after the surgery is approaching its original prescription. In the case can be made up surgery. It may also lead to a deterioration of twilight vision. Temporarily, a feeling of dryness occur, but that should be after a few weeks, and sue the foreign body through which most patients after surgery. If a patient is operated on both eyes must be that he has after the first operation difficulties to adjust to the different vision of both eyes. Here it means to be patient a few weeks after the second eye surgery can be performed. Talk at length in each case with their treating ophthalmologist and get to know the doctor performing the surgery, unless one's eye doctor is. That creates trust. Also helps proper screening, in which the eye is measured accurately, reduce risks and prevent complications.

Costs of the operation

Legally Insured shall bear the costs of moving between 1000 and 2500 euro, itself. The health insurance gradually this surgical procedure as "individually funded health services" and as a cosmetic procedure. If you are a private patient, they speak with their health insurance and make it a cost transfer application. In most cases the costs are covered.

After surgery

A patient should undergo after surgery in any case a further 3 years ophthalmologist control. Immediately after surgery, it may be that watering eyes and slightly itchy. Try not to rub their eyes and keep your eyes in the first 30 minutes after the operation concluded, if possible. To clean the eyes use warm water. Often is present after the operation, a slight sensitivity to light, which will come after some time. Should one feel dry, use it in the first days or weeks artificial tears. They talk about the dosage again treated with their eye doctor. Finally, they were in severe pain or other problems, for example, when they see a shadow or vision impaired, seek their eye doctor immediately.